It has never been easier to live aloneāāāthe advent of smartphones, social media, Netflix, and videogames, means that we can keep ourselves occupied for hours without the need for face-to-face human interactionāāābut that doesnāt mean that weāre actually living.
There are thirty-five million single-person households in the United States alone, with one-quarter of Californian households falling into this bucket. This trend has increased gradually since the 1960s with the number of single-person households having more or less doubled in the past half-century.
This increase is attributable to a number of factors, including people choosing to marry later (the median age at first marriage is now 27 for women and 29 for menāāāup from 20 for women and 23 for men in 1960). An unprecedented percentage of millennials are expected to remain unmarried through to age 40, according to an Urban Institute report.
Social attitudes towards marriage are shifting. According to Kate Bolick, author of an Atlantic cover story, All The Single Ladies, āitās time to embrace new ideas about romance and family, and acknowledge the end of traditional marriage as societyās highest idealā. The shift in social attitudes has helped to destigmatize divorce, with divorce rates now hovering at about 50%, with this number being even higher amongst certain generations.
In Australia, where I live, a similar picture is painted, with 24% of households belonging to single-persons, a statistic Iām contributing to, and have been quite comfortably and happily for several years now. Iām an ambivert who leans towards introversion and occupy myself with books, hikes, podcasts, gym sessions, cooking, writing, and of course, Netflix and social media.
But hereās the thing, human beings evolved for genuine face-to-face social interactions. As Cal Newport put it in his book, Digital Minimalism, āsocial media doesnāt satisfy our innate need for face-to-face interactionsā. While we might reach for our smartphones whenever we feel the internal desire for social interaction, firing off some 0s and 1s to your buddy via Whatsapp is simply no substitute, as far as your brain and chemical reactions are concerned, for the face-to-face, because it is devoid of eye contact, body language, subtle nuances and the energy of a face to face exchange. One study even found that internet communication cannot predict quality of life, but face-to-face interactions can.
In a world of single-person households, and social media being used as a surrogate for genuine human interaction, loneliness is becoming a bigger killer than smoking or obesity, due to numerous psychological and practical consequences.
Whilst Iām quite comfortable lingering in my own company, I recently began removing numerous distractions from my lifeāāāsuch as my smartphone and Netflixāāāwhich revealed a number of confronting realities.
I felt myself feeling varying degrees of the following:
I tend to reflect, a lot, and journal every night, so whenever I notice a negative patternāāābe it in my personal or professional lifeāāāI try to interject as soon as possible, rather than let it linger and compound over time. I try to get out of my comfort zone often, in order to expand my understanding of the world and of myself, having recently tried standup comedy, and learning how to surf (yes Iām Australian, but Iām a migrant family kid who grew up in the industrial suburbs, not the coastāāāsurfing is almost as foreign to me as kangaroos might be to somebody from Americaās midwest).
Given my recent revelations, I decided to run another experiment; socialize for 21 days in a row.
Why 21 days? Conventional wisdom suggests 21 days is how long it takes to form a habit (although the jury is out on this). Really though, 21 days was long enough for it to be challenging, but not too long that I would quit.
My hypothesis?
Socializing more often would improve my emotional state, create rewarding experiences without compromising my goals or values.
Itās critical that most things we do align with our values and where we want to go in life. If it doesnāt then weāre probably falling victim to instant gratification or not thinking through the longer-term effects.
So, what did my 21 days of socializing look like?
The 21 days included a mix of events such as entrepreneurship meetups, fitness classes, book launches, standup comedy shows (one of which I performed atā¦ terribly), dinners with friends, live music gigs, rock clubs (one of which I DJd atā¦bettter than my standup), corporate junkets, and lunches with my extended family.
After everything was said and done, I reflected on what I had learned, and it became apparent that there were both pros and cons to take out of the experience.
On this last point, Roman Stoic philosopher, Seneca, warned that:
āTo consort with the crowd is harmful; there is no person who does not make some vice attractive to us, or stamp it upon us, or taint us unconsciously therewith. Certainly, the greater the mob with which we mingle, the greater the danger. ā¦ I mean that I come home more greedy, more ambitious, more voluptuous, and even more cruel and inhuman, because I have been among human beings.ā
It also became more apparent to me that we normalize what we most often do, whether itās socializing all the time, or spending exorbitant amounts of time on our own, what we do most often becomes our default option, and given that our brain has evolved to select the default option, we keep doing what we most often do.
So, back to my original hypothesis:
Socializing more often would improve my emotional state, create rewarding experiences without compromising my goals or values.
While socializing every day did indeed suppress a lot of the negative emotions I had been feeling, by the second half of the experiment, I was struggling to maintain the momentum and felt myself having to dig deep mentally in order to see the experiment through to the endāāāsomething I mentally primed myself for going into the experiment. I knew it would be challenging and that after a few days I would seek out my cocoon of personal reflection and productivity, and that I needed to lean into this discomfort.
As the Buddha said, the middle path presents a golden mean between self-indulgence and self-mortification and is essentially, āthe wayā. Anything taken to extremes can have negative repercussions, no matter how good it might be for you in small doses.
Balance is key here.
Seneca put it best (yes, Iām a fan):
āThe best indication of a well-ordered mind is oneās ability to stay in one place and linger in their own company.ā
With the experiment concluded, Iāve endeavored to change some of my behaviors. For example, Iām scheduling in more socializing, and events, in order to avoid my brain normalizing alone time too much.
Iāve found it to be helpful, where possible, to lock these into your scheduleāāāmake plans with friends in advance, buy tickets to events so you feel a financial and psychological obligation to attend, lock things into your calendarāāāthat way, youāre far less likely to get home from a day at the office and opt to pour yourself a glass of red wine and open a book. If itās in the calendar, it gets done. At the same time, Iāll actively schedule in time for said book and glass of red wine (or peaty whisky).
If youāre an extrovert, consider spending a little more time on your own.
If youāre an introvert, make sure to schedule time for socializing, meeting new people and trying new things.
But, as with most things, always opt for the middle way.
Steve Glaveski is the co-founder of Collective Campus, author of Employee to Entrepreneur and host of the Future Squared podcast. Heās into everything from 80s metal and high-intensity workouts to attempting to surf and do standup comedy.
Steve Glaveski is on a mission to unlock your potential to do your best work and live your best life. He is the founder of innovation accelerator, Collective Campus, author of several books, including Employee to Entrepreneur and Time Rich, and productivity contributor for Harvard Business Review. Heās a chronic autodidact and is into everything from 80s metal and high-intensity workouts to attempting to surf and hold a warrior three pose.